Life in the Indian Foreign Service. After the end of the training at the Foreign Service Institute, a Foreign Service Probationer is attached with a Division of the Ministry of External Affairs for a period of six months for on the job training. After its completion, an IFS probationer is allocated a Compulsory Foreign Language CFL such as Arabic, Chinese, French, German, Russian, Spanish or any other language as per the requirements of the Ministry. Afterwards one is posted at an Indian mission as a Third Secretary Language Trainee where the probationer learns the allocated foreign language. After successful completion of allocated compulsory foreign language, a proficiency test is administered to the Language Trainee by the School of Foreign LanguagesSFL, Ministry of Defence, India. Only after successfully passing the proficiency test in a given foreign language, a Foreign Service Probationer is confirmed in the Indian Foreign Service. Usually it takes almost 3 years to be confirmed in the Service from the date of joining the Indian Foreign Service as a Probationer. After being confirmed in the Indian Foreign Service, an Indian Foreign Service Officer is posted for 3 years as a Second Secretary in one of the wings Political, Economic or Commerce, Consular, Administrative or Cultural of the Embassy or as a Consul at an Indian Consulate. During this period the officer learns political, economic, commercial, cultural, consular or administrative works from his senior colleagues at the Embassy or the Consulate. Let me clarify the difference between an Embassy and Consulate at this stage. An Embassy is located in the capital city of a country whereas a Consulate is located in some other important city of that country. A consulate functions under the supervision of an Embassy. An IFS officer can take hisher parents abroad but the Government provides for medical facilities of only dependent parents who have no body else to look after them and have abysmally low income. A Second Secretary at an Indian mission gets a decent accommodation of 1. HeShe gets foreign allowance which increases with promotion and medical facilities besides government provided accommodation. Government provides for education fees for the childrenup to 2 children only, above five years of age up to 1. Government also provides Representational Grant RG to diplomats to entertain the important people of the country where one is posted. An average day of a Second Secretary starts at 8 a. Ministry of External Affairs Headquarters in New Delhi, attending meetings and occasionally attending a reception hosted on the occasion of national day or welcomefarewell of a diplomat by another Embassy, driving back home, spending 2 3 hours with the family and watchingreading news of the day before going to the bed. After completing 3 years at an Indian Embassy or Consulate, an IFS officer is transferred to another Embassy or Consulate or to the MEA headquarters in New Delhi. In New Delhi the officer joins as Under Secretary and looks after a particular desk at a Division of the Ministry for the next 3 years. The average day of an Under Secretary is same as an average day of a Second Secretary mentioned above except heshe has to look after several Indian Embassies and Consulates, has to respond to their queries, follow up with them and speak to several people during an average working day. Generally heshe has to work extra hours beyond the office hours i. At the Headquarters one gets a decent accommodation provided by the Government in premium locations in New Delhi Chanakyapuri, K. G. Marg, Gole Market etc. but has to arrange for ones own transport transport allowance is given by the Govt. After completion of 9 years in the service from the date of joining the Indian Foreign Serviceincluding probation period, an IFS officer gets automatically promoted to the rank of Deputy Secretary. After spending approximately three years in New Delhi, an IFS officer is posted abroad for the next three years at one of the 1. Toppers Interview S. Chitharanjan Rank574CSE2015 Sharing Anthropology Notes for future players, Secundarabad, Asst. Commandant in ITBP,Earlier ACIO. Indian MissionsPosts abroad which are categorized into A, A, B, C and Ccategories depending on the hardship and standard of living. For example London, New York, Canberra are the places rated as A Paris, Rome etc. A, Moscow, Cairo etc. B, while places like Islamabad, Kathmandu, Khartoum are categorized as C An IFS officer has to choose three places of his choice out of the number of vacant posts which are circulated by the Ministry from time to time usually at an interval of six months. If one is lucky then one gets one of the three places of ones choice. Foreign postings are decided by the Foreign Service Board which is headed by the Foreign Secretary. After completing ones tenure in a given MissionPost, the officer is again posted for three years to another Indian MissionPost located in another country. Govt. pays for the transport of hisher baggage, car and other belongings from one country to another by air, land or sea. The promotion chain in the Indian Foreign Service is as follows While abroad at an Indian MissionPost Third SecretaryLanguage Trainee Second Secretary First Secretary Counsellor After 1. Minister After 1. Ambassador. While in India at MEA Headquarters Attache Under Secretary Deputy Secretary 9 yrs of Service Director 1. Service Joint Secretary 1. Service Additional Secretary Secretary.
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The ultimate list of the best lightweight Linux distros for 2017. Every distro has extremely low hardware requirements and its great for old computers. Best Lightweight Linux Distros for 2. This. Hosting. Rocks. With the feedback and requests we got from our Best Linux Distros for Gaming list, we had to do another list of the best lightweight Linux distros. Actually, some of them fit both our categories. Sure, there are other similar lists our there, but this one has up to date info and weve personally tried and tested almost every distro on our old laptops. It took us 7 months to compile this list and a few weeks to update it with new data Weve seen new lists that included distros with their latest update being in 2. Come on, how is that distro still relevant and good in 2. And dont get us started on how each list is just a rehashed version of the same 5 distros. We purposefully included many distros in our list so you have more options to choose from. All distros are free and can run on 5. MB RAM or less. If youre feeling overwhelmed, just pick any distro. You dont have to throw away your old PCs and laptops. Install a lightweight Linux distro on them and theyre as good as new. Lightweight distros dont even have to be used on old hardware. You can install them on some bleeding edge hardware and get the ultimate performance. Most distros are portable and can run on a Live CDUSB, without a hard drive. Why should you use other OSes full of bloatware and unnecessary stuff when you can use a perfectly fine Linux alternative Anyway, before we go on with the list, a few quick tips on how to choose the best one for you How to choose the best lightweight Linux distro for you. Microsofts experimental projects division has released a toolbar utility for Macbased Office 365 users that lets you access your OneDrive files, make video calls. Looking for a Windows like Linux Here are the best Linux distributions that look like Windows. This guide shows you how to create a bootable Linux Mint USB drive with persistence. Click here for an alternative guide for creating a Linux Mint USB drive which. These guidelines should help, but if youre feeling overwhelmed, just pick any distro from the list below and youll be fine. Any Linux distro is better than WindowsOS X when it comes to old hardware. Linux distros and the software that runs on them are far more optimized and compatible with older hardware. If youre using Windows or OS X and it feels slow, switch to a Linux distro. Youre guaranteed to see an improvement in performance. Some older versions of Windows and OS X are fast for older hardware, but they dont get any support or updates, unlike all distros listed here. Choosing the right lightweight distro will depend on what youre going to use it for. Some distros are optimized for certain activities, ie. Are you going to use it for everyday browsingIf so, have in mind that websites have evolved and although the browser and OS itself will perform better, the websites can still be bloated and slow down your Linux. If youre going to use it for random office tasks like word processing, spreadsheets, or presentations the lightweight Linux distros will work just fine. Maybe youd like to use your old laptop as a media device and watch movies on it. Youre good to go, as long as the movie itself is not a full Blu Ray rip. Another guideline is how much youre willing to sacrifice. How much OS features do you really needYou dont really need all that fancy UI animations and 3. D stuff. Some Linux distros do have great modern UIs, but they do require better hardware. Previous experience is another big factor you need to consider before you choose a lightweight Linux distro. Are you a beginner Then dont use Arch Linux. Have you used Ubuntu beforeThen get a lightweight distro based on Ubuntu. Got used to the Windows XP interface and want something similar Sure, we have the perfect distro for you. Pro tip do a bit of research for your hardware and see if the distro supports it. It most likely will, but just to be sure, you can do a quick google with your hardware model and the distro and you should get some results. Most distros can run on a cheap USB flash drive you dont even need an HDDSSD. This is often referred to as a Live CDUSB. Well include a minimum hardware requirements for each distro, so you can check if the hardware stats you have will support the distro. Most of these distros can run perfectly fine on a Raspberry Pi. Quick overview of the distros included in our list. Now finally, onto the main part, the best lightweight Linux distros for old computerslaptops. Click on the distros name to find more info, screenshots, and download links. Distro. Minimum RAM MBMinimum CPUMinimum Disk Space MBGUIRelease cycle. Notes. Lubuntu. 51. Pentium 4, Pentium M, AMD K8 or newer CPU. At least 2. 66 MHz. LXLEStandard. Beginner friendly. LXLE5. 12. Pentium 3. LXDELTS only. Based on Lubuntu. Arch Linux. 51. 2Any 6. Any. Rolling. For advanced users. Arch. Bang. 25. 6i. Openbox. Rolling. Arch Linux made easier. Puppy Linux. 12. 82. MHz. 51. 2JWMStandard. Portable Live onlyLinux Lite. MHz. 20. 00. XFCELTS only. Great for Windows users. KNOPPIX1. 20i. 48. LXDEStandard. Portable Live onlyPeppermint. Any processor based on Intel x. LXDEHybrid. The Cloud Desktop based on Lubuntu. PCLinux. OS5. 12. Any Intel, AMD or VIA x. KDE, Mate, LXDE, XFCERolling. Not the most lightweight, but it is fast. Trisquel Mini. 12. AMD K6 or Intel Pentium II3. LXDELTS only. Only free software. Porteus. 25. 6Any Intel, AMD or VIA x. KDE, LXQt, Mate, Cinnamon. Standard. THE portable Linux distro. Manjaro Linux Xfce Edition. GHz. 30. 00. 0Xfce. Rolling. Very powerful and flexible. Peach OSI5. 12. 70. MHz processor Intel Celeron or better8. XFCE, Cinnamon, Mate. LTS only. 8 different versions to choose from. Pixel OS5. 12. 1 GHz. Custom environment. Standard. Turn a Raspberry Pi into a fully featured desktop PCModern X2. MHz 3. 00. 0GNOMEStandard. Great for WindowsMac users. Debian. 25. 61 GHz. KDEHybrid. Stable, old, modern, popular. Sparky Linux. 25. CPU1. 00. 00. LXDE, Budgie, Enlightenment, JWM, Openbox, KDE, LXQt, MATE, Xfce. Rolling. Has the most editionsversions. Sli. Taz. 19. 2i. Intel compatible processors. Openbox. Rolling. The lightweight desktop and server OSElive. MHz. 70. 0Enlightenment. Standard. Custom lightweight desktop environment. Bunsen. Labs Linux. GHz. 10. 00. 0Openbox. Hybrid. New and improved Crunch. Banganti. X1. 92. Any Intel, AMD or VIA x. Ice. WM, Fluxbox, JWM, Xfce, herbstluftwm. Cyclical Rolling. Great Live USB Options. Slax. 48. Any Intel, AMD or VIA x. KDEStandard. Portable and modular. Linux Mint. 51. 2Any Intel, AMD or VIA x. XFCE, Cinnamon, Mate. Standard. Beautiful and easy to usewatt. OS1. 92. Any Intel, AMD or VIA x. LXDE, i. 3Standard. Lightweight and fully featured. Zorin OS Lite. 51. MHz. 80. 00. Custom. LTS only. Great alternative to the Windows and Mac OSBodhi Linux. MHz. 40. 00. Moksha customLTS only. Custom lightweight desktop environment. Tiny Core Linux. 48. At least an i. 48. DX CPU1. 1FLWMStandard. Extremely lightweight, but not recommended for beginners. CRUX1. 92x. 86 6. CPUs. 10. 00. Openbox. Standard. Unlike any other. Bonus Distros. Starting from 3 MB RAM Starting from 1. 4. Mixed. Everything. Mixed. Our bonus list. You can find anything there. Lubuntu. Lubuntu is one of the most popular and most widely used lightweight Linux distros out there. Some use it as their main Linux distro on their powerful hardware just because of its performance and beautiful UI. Lubuntu minimum hardware requirements. It can run on just about anything. Pentium 4, Pentium M, AMD K8 or newer CPU. At least 2. 66 MHz. MB RAM3 GB Disk Space or moreAnything more is just a plus. The requirements listed here are for the 1. LTS release, other releases may have slightly different requirements. Lubuntu facts and features. The lightweight Ubuntu. Based on Ubuntu, without any bloat. Has all the essential lightweight software pre installed office, browser, media players etc. Uses LXDE. Future releases will use LXQt. Great and active community support. There are also a couple of active social Lubuntu groups. You can find them here. Easily installable and usable via a USB flash drive. Download Lubuntu. LXLEAs an alternative to Lubuntu, we have LXLE. Based on Lubuntu, it has the performance optimizations of a lightweight distro with a beautiful UI. LXLE minimum hardware requirements. Similar to Lubuntu. Pentium 3 processor. At least 5. 12 MB RAM8 GB Disk Space. LXLE facts and features. Plug and go. Easy to set up just install it and you are ready to go. No complex configurations needed. Great for Windows XPVista7 users. A wide variety of default apps pre installed. Based on LXDEOnly has LTS releases. Easily installable and usable via a USB flash drive. Download LXLEArch Linux. Flexible, lightweight and powerful Linux distro. Not recommended for beginners. The screenshot above is from an Arch Linux with the GNOME desktop environment Elegant Theme. Arch Linux minimum hardware requirements. Depends on what youre going to use. Best Windows Look Alike Linux Distributions For Beginners. When a long time Windows user plans to switch to Linux, heshe generally wants a Linux like Windows 7 or a Linux like Windows XP. This is understandable as switching to Linux from Windows could be overwhelming. If one gets a familiar interface, it becomes a bit easier to navigate. This is not just my opinion, people actually Google for Linux that looks like Windows. Now the question arises, is there actually any Linux distro like Windows And the answer is yes, there are Linux OS like Windows and we are going to see the best Windows look alike Linux distros. Best Linux distributions that look like Windows. While many long time Linux users scorn at the idea of a Linux distribution imitating Windows looks. But making the switch from Windows to Linux is not always easy for everyone. Partially because our computer experience is built on Windows and adapting to Linux sometimes needs a tad bit effort. And if looks could help, why not Anyway, Linux is all about sharing and caring. Thats why we at Its FOSS, had a little team brainstorming session to bring the best and convenient distros for people coming from Windows. Lets get right into it, shall we Chalet OSIf windows 1. Linux and youre a fan of the old Windows 7 looks and feel, Chalet OS is definitely for You. See what I mean Chalet OS offers the comfort and homely feel of Windows 7 coupled with the stability, customizability, security and other awesome features of Ubuntu 1. Extensive care has been taken to make Chalet OS a native experience to Windows users. You can see the Window detailing has been customized to make it look exactly like Windows 7. Chalet OS developers understand it can be a scary experience switching to Linux from Windows after spending our entire life on Windows machines. Thats why they have put in some home grown applications that make this switch so easy. I know You might have made some heavy changes to the way your Windows PC looked and might want to have the same experience on Linux too. Thats where the Chalet OS Style Changer comes in. With so many presets, you can set almost all the themes offered on Windows here too. That too with just a click. Want more customization Hey, Its Linux. Youre welcome. Then theres the Chalet OS Start Point. I suggest you have a look at this simple yet useful piece of work even if youre a seasoned Linux user. For beginners, this software will launch your Linux experience light years ahead I know, I know its a measure of distance and not time. But It just sticks brah p. Want to know what Linuxs got in the gaming department. Check out Start Point. Or need some productivity stuffCheck out Start Point. Start Point is this guide to applications on Linux. It has got hand picked titles which I can guaranty, will satisfy all your computing needs. Its really a smart inclusion to Chalet OS. Chalet OS might be created with the intention of helping out Windows refugees adjust to Linux, But its not at all a bridge. It is a complete Home and Business computing solution in itself. If you are thinking of running a Window like Linux on your PC, Chalet OS would be my first choice to burn you a DVD or a Live USB. Go with it already Zorin OSThe thing about changing operating systems is, a lot of habits and muscle memory thingies we formed on our old OS really become a nuisance and become huge hindrances in our adjusting with the new OS. For example, hitting the F5 button repeatedly, checking for virus everytime we plug in a pen drive and Okay okay, Ill stop chiding Windows. But you do agree its an issue. Is in not Enter Zorin OS. Ask any seasoned Linux user which OS a Windows refugee must get and most of the time it will be Zorin OS. Why Lets see some reasons. Zorin OS is a Linux distro like Windows in terms of the looks. The Start like application launcher, The bottom, icon indicator area, theyre all made to make the newcomers feel at home. There are lot other tools and applications that make Zorin OS a good choice. Another thing I want to talk about is applications. Well, when I first had installed Ubuntu, I had tried to install Chrome by running the windows installer for the same Without Wine too. Go ahead take a moment and have a laugh. But I bet someone else can relate to me. The package managers can be a puzzle on Linux. Thats why Zorin comes with a very big list of day to day applications pre installed. A good set of games, Rhythmbox music player, GIMP for image editing, Open. Shot video editor, Firefox, Libre. Office and many more applications will allow you to do all the regular stuff without any further issue. Zorin OS has Software Center and you can use it to get any software you want with just a few clicks. And if you want to install Windows software on Linux, Why the hell not Zorins got Wine and Play. On. Linux up and running and theyll handle windows software effortlessly. Zorin OS has a tool called the Zorin Look Changer which is basically a theme changer and customizer on steroids. It lets You change basic looks, then chose presets like Windows 7, Windows XP, Windows 2. Ubuntu, Mac and more. See for yourself. Zorin OS has a lot more such customizations and useful tools, like the Zorin Web Browser Manger which will help inexperienced Linux freshers install their favorite browser quickly and easily. Zorin OS developers have done quite a brainy work here. Even my teammates here at Its FOSS suggest Zorin to all the Windows users who want to check Linux out. It is great. Kubuntu. If you looked up the web or discussed about moving to Linux, you probably already came across Ubuntu. I do agree Ubuntu is a good place to start your Linux journey. But Id suggest you try Kubuntu instead of the default Ubuntu that has Unity desktop environment. Confused about various types of Ubuntu Kubuntu is a flavor a variant featuring some changes in per installed software list as well as the default desktop environment of Ubuntu. It runs the KDE which is polished and elegant. Ubuntu has very different desktop layout than that of Windows. This combined with other differences can be a lot to take in. If you are running Kubuntu, at least the menu and indicators wont be new and youll be more comfortable with the desktop. The application launcher is very accessible and finding applications by navigating the sub menus is absolutely handy. Once you know what applications you will be using, you can invoke the search by pressing altspacebar. Start to type in the application name and the matching cases will drop down. You can easily pick the application you want. You know, although not my favorite, I think KDE is the best desktop environment for Linux. Calendar on Kubuntu. Youll find Kubuntu a superior quality environment and although a learning curve is involved, I still suggest Kubuntu to newcomers as the curve is not really steep and it wont be long before you get a hang of things. If I was to suggest a flavor of Ubuntu to a Windows user, itll be Kubuntu hands down. A Linux OS like Windows and an official flavor of Ubuntu, there is nothing more to ask for. Linux Mint. Linux Mint, as many of you might know, is one of the heavyweights of Desktop Linux world. You will find Linux Mint in almost all the top Linux Distros list. You might be wondering what its doing in this article. Well, Its here because of its simplicity. Its desktop environment, Cinnamon is similar to Windows 7 and is one of the most adored desktop environments. That style just rocks whether on Windows or on Linux. If you are terribly addicted to working on a Windows machine nobody said that was a bad thing, your productivity will not hamper at all on Linux Mint. Why, you ask The Linux Mint menu is located in the same position as the Windows start so when you move the cursor to the bottom right just like you did on Windows, You wont be disappointed. LM has activate on hover for Menu. So thats a bonus. The applications are arranged under categories so finding applications in a new OS wont be an issue. The Software Manager is a minimalistic and simple tool for finding and downloading additional software on Linux Mint. Since Linux Mint is based on Ubuntu, youll find a very large number of applications for all your computing needs. A simple browse and click will get you anything you need. Gaming on Linux is a major factor that prevents the switch. I agree gaming is not the same on Linux as it is on Windows. But we are definitely not in the stone age of gaming. Check out this list of Top 1. Microsofts experimental projects division has released a toolbar utility for Macbased Office 365 users that lets you access your OneDrive files, make video calls. Welcome Thank you for downloading AndroMouse 6. 0. This is the place where you learn how to setup AndroMouse, download AndroMouse Server, ask questions and help others. This document describes how to troubleshoot issues with Java 7 on Cisco AnyConnect Secure Mobility Client, Cisco Secure Desktop CSDCisco Hostscan, and clientless. Latest Topics ZDNet. By registering you become a member of the CBS Interactive family of sites and you have read and agree to the Terms of Use, Privacy Policy and Video Services Policy. You agree to receive updates, alerts and promotions from CBS and that CBS may share information about you with our marketing partners so that they may contact you by email or otherwise about their products or services. You will also receive a complimentary subscription to the ZDNets Tech Update Today and ZDNet Announcement newsletters. You may unsubscribe from these newsletters at any time. Java 8 release changes. Java 8 Release Highlights. This article applies to. This page highlights changes impacting end users for each Java release. More information about changes can be found in the release notes for each release. Java release dates. Java 8 Update 1. 51 8u. Release Highlights. IANA Data 2. 01. 7b. JDK 8u. 15. 1 contains IANA time zone data version 2. For more information, refer to Timezone Data Versions in the JRE Software. Certificate Changes Remove revoked Swisscom root certificate swisscomrootevca. One Swisscom root certificate has been revoked by Swisscom and has been removed Swisscom Root EV CA 2alias swisscomrootevca. DN CNSwisscom Root EV CA 2, OUDigital Certificate Services, OSwisscom, Cch. JDK 8. 18. 63. 30 not public. New Features New Security property to control crypto policy. This release introduces a new feature whereby the JCE jurisdiction policy files used by the JDK can be controlled via a new Security property. In older releases, JCE jurisdiction files had to be downloaded and installed separately to allow unlimited cryptography to be used by the JDK. The download and install steps are no longer necessary. To enable unlimited cryptography, one can use the new crypto. Security property. If the new Security property crypto. Security. set. Property call before the JCE framework has been initialized, that setting will be honored. By default, the property will be undefined. If the property is undefined and the legacy JCE jurisdiction files dont exist in the legacy libsecurity directory, then the default cryptographic level will remain at limited. To configure the JDK to use unlimited cryptography, set the crypto. See the notes in the java. Note On Solaris, its recommended that you remove the old SVR4 packages before installing the new JDK updates. If an SVR4 based upgrade without uninstalling the old packages is being done on a JDK release earlier than 6u. Security property in the java. Because the old JCE jurisdiction files are left in lt java home libsecurity, they may not meet the latest security JAR signing standards, which were refreshed in 6u. An exception similar to the following might be seen if the old files are used Caused by java. Security. Exception Jurisdiction policy files are not signed by trusted signers Jce. Security. load. PoliciesJce. Security. Jce. Security. setup. Jurisdiction. PoliciesJce. Security. java 5. See JDK 8. 15. 75. Changes Refactor existing providers to refer to the same constants for default values for key length Two important changes have been made for this issue A new system property has been introduced that allows users to configure the default key size used by the JDK provider implementations of Key. Pair. Generator and Algorithm. Parameter. Generator. This property is named jdk. Key. Size and the value of this property is a list of comma separated entries. Each entry consists of a case insensitive algorithm name and the corresponding default key size in decimal separated by. In addition, white space is ignored. By default, this property will not have a value, and JDK providers will use their own default values. Entries containing an unrecognized algorithm name will be ignored. If the specified default key size is not a parseable decimal integer, that entry will be ignored as well. The DSA Key. Pair. Generator implementation of the SUN provider no longer implements java. DSAKey. Pair. Generator. Applications which cast the SUN providers DSA Key. Pair. Generator object to a java. DSAKey. Pair. Generator can set the system property jdk. DSAKey. Pair. Generator. If the value of this property is true, the SUN provider will return a DSA Key. Pair. Generator object which implements the java. DSAKey. Pair. Generator interface. This legacy implementation will use the same default value as specified by the javadoc in the interface. By default, this property will not have a value, and the SUN provider will return a DSA Key. Pair. Generator object which does not implement the forementioned interface and thus can determine its own provider specific default value as stated in the java. Key. Pair. Generator class or by the jdk. Key. Size system property if set. JDK 8. 18. 10. 48 not public. Java Expiration Date. The expiration date for 8u. January 1. 6, 2. 01. Java expires whenever a new release with security vulnerability fixes becomes available. For systems unable to reach the Oracle Servers, a secondary mechanism expires this JRE version 8u. February 1. 6, 2. After either condition is met new release becoming available or expiration date reached, the JRE will provide additional warnings and reminders to users to update to the newer version. Bug Fixes. This release contains fixes for security vulnerabilities described in the Oracle Java SE Critical Patch Update Advisory. For a more complete list of the bug fixes included in this release, see the JDK 8u. Bug Fixes page. 8u. Release notes. Java 8 Update 1. Release Highlights. IANA Data 2. 01. 7b. JDK 8u. 14. 4 contains IANA time zone data version 2. For more information, refer to Timezone Data Versions in the JRE Software. Bug Fix java. util. Zip. File. get. Entry now always returns the Zip. Entry instance with a ended entry name for directory entryjava. Zip. Entry API doc specifies A directory entry is defined to be one whose name ends with a. However, in previous JDK releases, java. Zip. File. get. EntryString entry. Name may return a Zip. Entry instance with an entry name that does not end with for an existing zip directory entry when the passed in argument entry. Name does not end with a and there is a matching zip directory entry with name entry. Name in the zip file. With this release, the name of the Zip. Entry instance returned from java. Zip. File. get. Entry always ends with for any zip directory entry. To revert to the previous behavior, set the system property jdk. Trailing. Slash to false. This change was made in order to fix a regression introduced in JDK 8u. JARs and has caused some Web. Start applications to fail to load. See JDK 8. 18. 49. Java Expiration Date. The expiration date for 8u. October 1. 7, 2. 01. Java expires whenever a new release with security vulnerability fixes becomes available. For systems unable to reach the Oracle Servers, a secondary mechanism expires this JRE version 8u. November 1. 7, 2. After either condition is met new release becoming available or expiration date reached, the JRE will provide additional warnings and reminders to users to update to the newer version. Bug Fixes. This release contains fixes for security vulnerabilities described in the Oracle Java SE Critical Patch Update Advisory. For a more complete list of the bug fixes included in this release, see the JDK 8u. Bug Fixes page. 8u. Release notes. Java 8 Update 1. Release Highlights. IANA Data 2. 01. 7b. JDK 8u. 14. 1 contains IANA time zone data version 2. For more information, refer to Timezone Data Versions in the JRE Software. Certificate Changes New Lets Encrypt certificates added to root CAs. One new root certificate has been added ISRG Root X1 alias letsencryptisrgx. DN CNISRG Root X1, OInternet Security Research Group, CUS JDK 8. JMX Diagnostic improvementscom. Hot. Spot. Diagnostic dump. Heap API is modified to throw Illegal. Argument. Exception if the supplied file name does not end with. Existing applications which do not provide a file name ending with the. Illegal. Argument. Exception. In that case, applications can either choose to handle the exception or restore old behavior by setting system property jdk. Any. File. Suffix to true. JDK 8. 17. 60. 55 not public. Tighter secure checks on processing WSDL files by wsimport tool. The wsimport tool has been changed to disallow DTDs in Web Service descriptions, specifically DOCTYPE declaration is disallowed in documents. External general entities are not included by default. External parameter entities are not included by default. External DTDs are completely ignored. To restore the previous behavior Set the System property com. Xml. Security to true. Use the wsimport tool command line option disable. Xml. Security. NOTE JDK 7 and JDK 6 support for this option in wsimport will be provided via a Patch release post July CPUJDK 8. Custom Hostname. Verifier enables SNI extension. Earlier releases of JDK 8 Updates didnt always send the Server Name Indication SNI extension in the TLS Client. Hello phase if a custom hostname verifier was used. This verifier is set via the set. 6 Proven Steps to the Best Out of Search in SharePoint 2013. Current Software Upes. Site. a access controlbackup Difficult. Weeks after the US Army told personnel to immediately shelve all drones made by Chinese manufacturer DJI, citing unspecified cyber vulnerabilities associated with. DJI Rolls Out Local Data Mode for Drones After US Army Ban Over Unknown Cyber VulnerabilitiesWeeks after the US Army told personnel to immediately shelve all drones made by Chinese manufacturer DJI, citing unspecified cyber vulnerabilities associated with DJI products, the company has introduced a new local data mode for its apps. We are creating local data mode to address the needs of our enterprise customers, including public and private organizations that are using DJI technology to perform sensitive operations around the world, company VP for Policy and Legal Affairs Brendan Schulman said in a press release, per Tech. Crunch. DJIs apps use the internet to update maps, restricted flight zones and other relevant data, as well as have an optional feature to sync with the companys database to store flight data. The new local mode disables all of those features. Its clear even by the companys own admission the timing with the Army announcement is not a coincidence, though Tech. Crunch reported DJI says the local mode was in development for several months and was not originally spurred by US brass. Were not responding to the Army, which has never explained its concerns to us, DJI communications director for North America Adam Lisberg told Tech. Crunch. We announced it today because enterprise customers with serious data security have made clear they need something like this for a while, and the Army memo reinforced that concern for them. The military has declined to reveal the security vulnerabilities, presumably for operational security reasonssmall drones like those manufactured by DJI are already in limited deployment with the US military, and are widely used by some guerilla forces that oppose them like ISIS extremists. DJI also says the Army has not clued them in. But its not clear that disabling internet access on a drones control app would plug whatever hole the military suspects it found anyhow. Its possible theres a vulnerability in the way DJI drones remotely interface with its controller, or a way of tricking the drone into leaking data to another user without breaking into the app at all. Its also possible the military sees the risk of a drone being hacked into as minimal, but someone didnt like the idea of any of its data possibly being sent to a private manufacturer in another country, or of US personnel using a commercial drone system at all. US military use is not Chinese manufacturer DJIs core target market, though. That the Army uses commercial drones in any capacity at all speaks to a need which will likely be filled in the future by military drones built to specification for use in the field and elsewhere. Tech. Log shows The Block Level Backup Engine Service service terminated with the following error 2147024713 Tried running wbadmin get status under cmd but. Maintaining ERP packaged software A revelatory case study. For many organizations, maintaining and upgrading enterprise resource planning ERP systems large packaged application software is often far more costly than the initial implementation. Systematic planning and knowledge of the fundamental maintenance processes and maintenance related management data are required in order to effectively and efficiently administer maintenance activities. This paper reports a revelatory case study of Government Services Provider GSP, a high performing ERP service provider to government agencies in Australia. GSP ERP maintenance process and maintenance data standards are compared with the IEEEEIA 1. ERP context diverge from the IEEE standard. While the results show that many best practices reflected in the IEEE standard have broad relevance to software generally, divergent practices in the ERP context necessitate a shift in management focus, additional responsibilities, and different maintenance decision criteria. ACM Learning Webinars. ACM keeps you at the cutting edge of the latest technical and technological developments with our ACM Learning Webinar series. North Americas premier smart cities conference and expo. Information system maintenance is an important aspect of information system development, especially in systems that provide dynamic content, such as Webbased systems. Study findings may provide useful guidance to practitioners, as well as input to the IEEE and other related standards. Keywordssoftware engineering standard maintenance management maintenance measurement software maintenance process maintenance data packaged software. All Categories. OnePoint HR and Management Consultants 2010 All rights reserved. No, Facebook Did Not Panic and Shut Down an AI Program That Was Getting Dangerously Smart. In recent weeks, a story about experimental Facebook machine learning research has been circulating with increasingly panicky, Skynet esque headlines. Facebook engineers panic, pull plug on AI after bots develop their own language, one site wrote. Facebook shuts down down AI after it invents its own creepy language, another added. Did we humans just create Frankenstein asked yet another. One British tabloid quoted a robotics professor saying the incident showed the dangers of deferring to artificial intelligence and could be lethal if similar tech was injected into military robots. References to the coming robot revolution, killer droids, malicious AIs and human extermination abounded, some more or less serious than others. Continually quoted was this passage, in which two Facebook chat bots had learned to talk to each other in what is admittedly a pretty creepy way. Bob I can i i everything else. Alice balls have zero to me to me to me to me to me to me to me to me to Bob you i everything else. Alice balls have a ball to me to me to me to me to me to me to me to me. The reality is somewhat more prosaic. A few weeks ago, Fast. Co Design did report on a Facebook effort to develop a generative adversarial network for the purpose of developing negotiation software. The two bots quoted in the above passage were designed, as explained in a Facebook Artificial Intelligence Research unit blog post in June, for the purpose of showing it is possible for dialog agents with differing goals implemented as end to end trained neural networks to engage in start to finish negotiations with other bots or people while arriving at common decisions or outcomes. The bots were never doing anything more nefarious than discussing with each other how to split an array of given items represented in the user interface as innocuous objects like books, hats, and balls into a mutually agreeable split. The intent was to develop a chatbot which could learn from human interaction to negotiate deals with an end user so fluently said user would not realize they are talking with a robot, which FAIR said was a success The performance of FAIRs best negotiation agent, which makes use of reinforcement learning and dialog rollouts, matched that of human negotiators. FAIRs bots not only can speak English but also think intelligently about what to say. When Facebook directed two of these semi intelligent bots to talk to each other, Fast. Co reported, the programmers realized they had made an error by not incentivizing the chatbots to communicate according to human comprehensible rules of the English language. In their attempts to learn from each other, the bots thus began chatting back and forth in a derived shorthandbut while it might look creepy, thats all it was. Agents will drift off understandable language and invent codewords for themselves, FAIR visiting researcher Dhruv Batra said. Like if I say the five times, you interpret that to mean I want five copies of this item. This isnt so different from the way communities of humans create shorthands. Facebook did indeed shut down the conversation, but not because they were panicked they had untethered a potential Skynet. FAIR researcher Mike Lewis told Fast. Co they had simply decided our interest was having bots who could talk to people, not efficiently to each other, and thus opted to require them to write to each other legibly. But in a game of content telephone not all that different from what the chat bots were doing, this story evolved from a measured look at the potential short term implications of machine learning technology to thinly veiled doomsaying. Top VIdeos. Warning Invalid argument supplied for foreach in srvusersserverpilotappsjujaitalypublicindex. php on line 447. There are probably good reasons not to let intelligent machines develop their own language which humans would not be able to meaningfully understandbut again, this is a relatively mundane phenomena which arises when you take two machine learning devices and let them learn off each other. Its worth noting that when the bots shorthand is explained, the resulting conversation was both understandable and not nearly as creepy as it seemed before. As Fast. Co noted, its possible this kind of machine learning could allow smart devices or systems to communicate with each other more efficiently. Those gains might come with some problemsimagine how difficult it might be to debug such a system that goes wrongbut it is quite different from unleashing machine intelligence from human control. In this case, the only thing the chatbots were capable of doing was coming up with a more efficient way to trade each others balls. There are good uses of machine learning technology, like improved medical diagnostics, and potentially very bad ones, like riot prediction software police could use to justify cracking down on protests. All of them are essentially ways to compile and analyze large amounts of data, and so far the risks mainly have to do with how humans choose to distribute and wield that power. Hopefully humans will also be smart enough not to plug experimental machine learning programs into something very dangerous, like an army of laser toting androids or a nuclear reactor. But if someone does and a disaster ensues, it would be the result of human negligence and stupidity, not because the robots had a philosophical revelation about how bad humans are. At least not yet. Machine learning is nowhere close to true AI, just humanitys initial fumbling with the technology. If anyone should be panicking about this news in 2. News Breaking stories updates. Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. Create. File function WindowsCreates or opens a file or IO device. The most commonly used IO devices are as follows file, file. The function returns a handle that can be used to access the file or device for various types of. IO depending on the file or device and the flags and attributes specified. To perform this operation as a transacted operation, which results in a handle that can be used for transacted. IO, use the Create. File. Transacted function. Syntax. HANDLE WINAPI Create. File. In LPCTSTR lp. File. Name. In DWORD dw. Desired. Access. In DWORD dw. Share. Mode. Inopt LPSECURITYATTRIBUTES lp. Security. Attributes. In DWORD dw. Creation. Disposition. In DWORD dw. Flags. And. Attributes. Inopt HANDLE h. Template. File. Parameterslp. File. Name inThe name of the file or device to be created or opened. You may use either forward slashes or backslashes in this name. In the ANSI version of this function, the name is limited to MAXPATH characters. A Windows Script Host error message is common to many Internet and Windows users. It can annoy Windows users especially if the script host error message is. I get the error Access to the path CWINDOWSMicrosoft. NETFrameworkv1. 1. 4322Temporary ASP. NET Filescbnonregfc933fcabbf91eea is denied. whenever I try to. Understanding Styles in Microsoft Word. A chapter in the Intermediate Users Guide to Microsoft Word. To extend this limit to 3. Unicode version of the function and prepend. For more information, see. Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces. For information on special device names, see. Help for all Office apps. Set up your Office 365 subscription. Find howto articles and video tutorials. Contact our Answer Techs for assisted support. Defining an MS DOS Device Name. To create a file stream, specify the name of the file, a colon, and then the name of the stream. For more. information, see File Streams. Tip Starting with Windows 1. Create. File. W, you can opt in to remove the MAXPATH limitation without prepending. See the Maximum Path Length Limitation section of Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces for details. Desired. Access inThe requested access to the file or device, which can be summarized as read, write, both or neither zero. The most commonly used values are GENERICREAD. GENERICWRITE, or both. GENERICREAD GENERICWRITE. For more information, see. Generic Access Rights. File Security and Access Rights. File Access Rights Constants, and. ACCESSMASK. If this parameter is zero, the application can query certain metadata such as file, directory, or device. GENERICREAD access would. You cannot request an access mode that conflicts with the sharing mode that is specified by the. Share. Mode parameter in an open request that already has an open handle. For more information, see the Remarks section of this topic and. Creating and Opening Files. Share. Mode inThe requested sharing mode of the file or device, which can be read, write, both, delete, all of these, or. Access requests to attributes or extended attributes are not affected by. If this parameter is zero and Create. File succeeds, the. For more information, see the Remarks section. You cannot request a sharing mode that conflicts with the access mode that is specified in an existing. Create. File would fail and. Get. Last. Error function would return. ERRORSHARINGVIOLATION. To enable a process to share a file or device while another process has the file or device open, use a. For more information about valid combinations of. Desired. Access parameter, see. Creating and Opening Files. Note The sharing options for each open handle remain in effect until that handle is closed, regardless of. Value. Meaning. 00x. Prevents other processes from opening a file or device if they request delete, read, or write access. FILESHAREDELETE0x. Enables subsequent open operations on a file or device to request delete access. Otherwise, other processes cannot open the file or device if they request delete access. If this flag is not specified, but the file or device has been opened for delete access, the function. Note Delete access allows both delete and rename operations. FILESHAREREAD0x. Enables subsequent open operations on a file or device to request read access. Otherwise, other processes cannot open the file or device if they request read access. If this flag is not specified, but the file or device has been opened for read access, the function. FILESHAREWRITE0x. Enables subsequent open operations on a file or device to request write access. Otherwise, other processes cannot open the file or device if they request write access. If this flag is not specified, but the file or device has been opened for write access or has a file mapping. Security. Attributes in, optionalA pointer to a SECURITYATTRIBUTES. Boolean. value that determines whether the returned handle can be inherited by child processes. This parameter can be NULL. If this parameter is NULL, the handle returned by. Create. File cannot be inherited by any child processes the. The lp. Security. Descriptor member of the structure specifies a. SECURITYDESCRIPTOR for a file or device. If. this member is NULL, the file or device associated with the returned handle is. Create. File ignores the. Security. Descriptor member when opening an existing file or device, but continues. Inherit. Handle member. The b. Inherit. Handlemember of the structure specifies whether the returned handle. For more information, see the Remarks section. Creation. Disposition inAn action to take on a file or device that exists or does not exist. For devices other than files, this parameter is usually set to OPENEXISTING. For more information, see the Remarks section. This parameter must be one of the following values, which cannot be combined Value. Meaning. CREATEALWAYS2. Creates a new file, always. If the specified file exists and is writable, the function overwrites the file, the function succeeds, and. ERRORALREADYEXISTS 1. If the specified file does not exist and is a valid path, a new file is created, the function succeeds, and. For more information, see the Remarks section of this topic. CREATENEW1. Creates a new file, only if it does not already exist. If the specified file exists, the function fails and the last error code is set to. ERRORFILEEXISTS 8. If the specified file does not exist and is a valid path to a writable location, a new file is created. OPENALWAYS4. Opens a file, always. If the specified file exists, the function succeeds and the last error code is set to. ERRORALREADYEXISTS 1. If the specified file does not exist and is a valid path to a writable location, the function creates a. OPENEXISTING3. Opens a file or device, only if it exists. If the specified file or device does not exist, the function fails and the last error code is set to. ERRORFILENOTFOUND 2. For more information about devices, see the Remarks section. TRUNCATEEXISTING5. Opens a file and truncates it so that its size is zero bytes, only if it exists. If the specified file does not exist, the function fails and the last error code is set to. ERRORFILENOTFOUND 2. The calling process must open the file with the GENERICWRITE bit set as part of. Desired. Access parameter. Flags. And. Attributes inThe file or device attributes and flags, FILEATTRIBUTENORMAL being the most. This parameter can include any combination of the available file attributes. FILEATTRIBUTE. All other file attributes override. FILEATTRIBUTENORMAL. This parameter can also contain combinations of flags FILEFLAG for control of. These combine with any. FILEATTRIBUTEvalues. This parameter can also contain Security Quality of Service SQOS information by specifying the. SECURITYSQOSPRESENT flag. Additional SQOS related flags information is presented in. Note When Create. File opens an existing file, it generally. Flags. And. Attributes. Special cases are detailed in. Creating and Opening Files. Some of the following file attributes and flags may only apply to files and not necessarily all other types. Create. File can open. For additional. information, see the Remarks section of this topic and. Creating and Opening Files. For more advanced access to file attributes, see. Set. File. Attributes. For a complete list. File Attribute Constants. Attribute. Meaning. FILEATTRIBUTEARCHIVE3. The file should be archived. Applications use this attribute to mark files for backup or removal. FILEATTRIBUTEENCRYPTED1. The file or directory is encrypted. For a file, this means that all data in the file is encrypted. For a. directory, this means that encryption is the default for newly created files and subdirectories. For more. information, see File Encryption. This flag has no effect if FILEATTRIBUTESYSTEM is also specified. This flag is not supported on Home, Home Premium, Starter, or ARM editions of Windows. FILEATTRIBUTEHIDDEN2 0x. The file is hidden. Do not include it in an ordinary directory listing. FILEATTRIBUTENORMAL1. Top 1. 0 Ways to Deal With a Slow Internet Connection.Sometimes, slow internet is the universes way of telling you to go play outside.Other times, its the universes cruel joke to destroy your productivity.Here are 1. 0 ways to troubleshoot, fix, or just survive a slow internet connection.This story originally ran in June, 2.Patrick Austin in August, 2.Check Your Speeds and Your PlanSometimes, your internet is slow because youre only paying for slow internet.Log onto your providers web site or give them a call and find out what plan you have.Then, head on over to Speedtest.If the numbers match up to what youre paying for, then your network is working fine and youre just paying for slow internetand the best way to speed it up will be to upgrade.S-jRpCpdtg/Tx7PTUtewGI/AAAAAAAAANc/StDz-7wbTwY/s1600/download.gif' alt='Internet Download Manager 6 12 Beta Build 17 Patch Shop Daytona' title='Internet Download Manager 6 12 Beta Build 17 Patch Shop Daytona' />Internet Download Manager 6 12 Beta Build 17 Patch Shop GirlBibMe Free Bibliography Citation Maker MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard.Use a password manager.Until you do this, no matter how hard you try all the rules above, you will keep picking bad passwords.Heres how Your random string.Sometimes, slow internet is the universes way of telling you to go play outside.Other times, its the universes cruel joke to destroy your productivity.Here. Though some of the below tricks will help you eke out a bit more speed.If the numbers dont match, read on for a few ways to fix that problem.As I understand it, most internet service plans require you to pay for specific upload and download Read more Read.Troubleshoot Your Hardware.Before you go cursing your internet provider, give your modem and router a quick reset that is, turn them off and on again and see if that helps.Check the other computers in your house to see if their internet is slow, tooif the problem only happens on one computer, the problem is that computer, not your router or modem.Run through these troubleshooting steps to see if its a hardware problem.Then, once you fix your router or modem or replace it, youll be browsing speedily once again.Check out our complete guide to knowing your network for more router tips, too.Youre zooming down the information superhighway getting things done when your usually trustyRead more Read.Fix Your Wi Fi Signal.If youre using Wi.Fi, you might find that your router and internet are fine, but your wireless signal is weak, causing a slowdown.In that case, you may need to reposition, tweak, and boost your router with a few tricks.There are more than we could share in one paltry paragraphin fact, we have a whole top 1.Wi. Fi, so check that out if you suspect wireless signal is the problem.Turn Off Bandwidth Hogging Plugins and Apps.If your hardware seems to be in working order, see if any other programs are hogging the connection.For example, if youre downloading files with Bit.Torrent, regular web browsing is going to be slower.You should also try installing extensions like Ad.Block Plus or Flash.Block, which will block some of the bandwidth hogging ads, animations, and videos that can use up your connection.File syncing services like Google Drive, Dropbox, or One.Drive might be moving data in the background, which can eat up your bandwidth and slow down your internet connection.Quit or pause those applications if you find them moving files.Computers often download necessary updates in the background, while youre doing something less web intensive.You can configure your PC to notify you before downloading any updates, and schedule installation when youre not using your computer, either in the middle of the night or when youre off at work.These fixes probably wont solve all your issues, but they can at least help make a slow connection feel more usable.Dear Lifehacker, My favorite private Bit.Torrent tracker, Demonoid, has apparently gone down forRead more Read.Try a New DNS Server.When you type an address into your browserlike lifehacker.DNS to look up and translate that into a computer friendly IP address.Sometimes, though, the servers your computer uses to look up that information can have issues, or go down entirely.Check out our guide to finding the fastest and most secure DNS servers for more information.If your default DNS servers arent having problems, then you probably wont find too much of an improvement with an alternative serverbut it might speed up your browsing by a few milliseconds, at least.Every millisecond counts when youre browsing the web, and if youd like to eke a bitRead more Read.Optimize Your Web for a Slow Connection.Troubleshooting slow internet can take awhile, and in the meantime you still need to browse.Or maybe youre at a coffee shop or on a plane, and theres nothing you can do about your slow speeds.In that case, its time to optimize your web for a slower connection use mobile or HTML versions of your favorite sites, disable images, and use features like Opera Turbo.In fact, we recommend setting up a secondary browser on your laptop for just such a situationit can really make a difference when you need to work on a slow connection.Google has its own Data Saver extension, which employs the companys servers to compress browsing data before it reaches you.If youre in a pinch and really need to get online, you can always tether to your smartphone, turning it into an access point for your laptop or other wireless device.While theres usually no data limit when youre browsing in your home or at a coffee shop, tethering via your smartphone could eat up your data cap.You should employ the same data saving tips when using your phones tethering service.Optimizing your web browser with mobile or HTML versions of web pages is useful when data is not only hard to come by, but potentially pricey.No matter how fast your home network may be, we all get stuck using slow, unreliable Wi Fi orRead more Read.Work Smart. If you need to get work done on your slow connection, you may have to prioritize tasks differently than if your internet were super fast.So, separate your tasks into bandwidth heavy and bandwidth light ones.Get the light ones done when youre on your slow connection, and group all the bandwidth heavy tasks together so you can do them if and when you get faster access and if you cant get it at home, see if you can borrow a neighbor or relative just for those tasks.Similarly, work outside your browser whenever possibleif youre doing basic writing, do it in your favorite text editor instead of in your browser.If you plan your work ahead of time, you can at least make the best of a bad situation.Dear Lifehacker. Im going home for the holidays, and my parents have a very slow connection.Read more Read. Call Your Internet Provider.If youve gone through all the necessary troubleshooting steps and your internet is still slow, then its time to call your internet provider and see if the problem is on their end.Remember dont just assume theyve done something wrong, and treat your customer service representative with respect.Youre much more likely to get good results.Dont forget, they can probably hear you bad mouthing them while youre on hold.Check out our guide to getting better customer service for tips on cutting the line and getting your way.You might want to see if you can get a better deal on your internet, while youre at itespecially if theyve been giving you the wrong speeds all this time.Find a New Provider.If your ISP cant help you maybe they dont provide the speeds you want, or maybe youre just sick of their horrible customer service, its time to find a new ISP.You might have trouble in this endeavor, however, due to the stranglehold ISPs have on the market, stifling competition and giving consumers few options from which to choose.That may mean a switch to a different type of provider might be in order, like cable, DSL, satellite, or fiber.You should do a little research before you pick up the phone.Check out our guide to choosing the best provider in your area, and make sure they provide the type of speeds you want.Dear Lifehacker, My internet has ticked me off for the last time and Ive been thinking ofRead more Read.Use Your Time Productively.If youre lucky, you can get your internet speeds back up to snuff quickly and stress free. Manual On Wastewater Treatment Cpheeo . But, if not, you can at least try to put a good spin on it As long as your work isnt too bandwidth intensive, slow internet could actually make you more productive.After all, if Facebook takes a minute to load, youre a lot less likely to pop over for a quick break that turns into an hour long photo fest when youre supposed to be working on that term paper.I know weve all seen it.People at your local Starbucks and coffee shop crouching over theirRead more Read. Jim Cummings, Actor The Lion King.Born James Jonah Cummings on November 3, 1952, he grew up in Youngstown, Ohio.Sooner or later, he moved to New Orleans.There, he. The official website for all things Disney theme parks, resorts, movies, tv programs, characters, games, videos, music, shopping, and more Shop Target for PC games you will love at great low prices. Cost Of New Garage Door And Opener Installed Apps there. Free shipping on orders 35 or free sameday pickup in store.Shivers is a singleplayer horrorthemed PC adventure game, released on CDROM by Sierra OnLine on September 30, 1995.It was developed with Sierras Creative.D2. F. com software archive.Nokia. FREE unlock codes calculator Nokia.FREE3. exe. Now you can use your mobile phone with any service provider around the world.Repair, remove sim restrictions and unlock Nokia, Samsung, Siemens, Maxon, NEC, Sony, Panasonic, Vitel, AEG Telital, Alcatel cellphones. |
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